AI & MLRecommendedAIML-PGM-010
Variational Inference and the ELBO
Turning inference into optimisation: fit a simple distribution by maximising a lower bound on the evidence.
- Difficulty
- 3 / 5
- Importance
- 4 / 5
- Study time
- 1–2 h
- Kind of work
- Mixed
Why it matters
The learner can decompose log evidence into ELBO plus KL and explain why reverse-KL fitting underestimates posterior spread.